How should a lifeguard respond to a spinal injury in shallow water?

In the event of a spinal injury in shallow water, it is crucial for a lifeguard to first stabilize the head and neck of the victim. This action is essential because it helps to prevent any further injury to the spine, which could potentially worsen the victim's condition. After ensuring that the victim's head and neck are immobilized, the next step is to call for emergency medical services. It is important to do this as professional medical personnel are equipped to handle spinal injuries and can provide the necessary care.

Moving the victim to deeper water or attempting to transport them without proper equipment, such as a spinal board, could exacerbate the injury. Additionally, performing CPR without waiting for medical advice is not appropriate in this scenario unless the victim is unresponsive and not breathing, and even then, spinal precautions should be followed. Thus, the focus on stabilization and calling for emergency assistance ensures that the victim receives the safest and most effective care possible, prioritizing their health and safety.