What actions should a lifeguard take if a spinal injury is suspected in deep water?

When a spinal injury is suspected in deep water, the lifeguard's priority is to ensure the victim's safety while minimizing the risk of further injury. By keeping the head and neck stable and calling for emergency assistance, the lifeguard is effectively managing the situation according to established protocols for spinal injuries. Stabilizing the head and neck protects the spinal cord from potential damage that could occur if the victim is moved without appropriate precautions.

This approach also allows for continued monitoring of the victim's airway and breathing until professional help arrives. In situations involving suspected spinal injuries, any sudden movements or attempts to remove the person from the water can exacerbate the injury. Therefore, it's crucial to prioritize stabilization over immediate extraction.