What should a lifeguard do if they suspect spinal injury in a victim?

When a lifeguard suspects a spinal injury in a victim, minimizing movement and stabilizing the victim is crucial to prevent further injury. The spine is a delicate structure, and any unnecessary movement can exacerbate the injury or lead to paralysis. By stabilizing the victim, the lifeguard reduces the risk of worsening the condition while awaiting emergency medical personnel to take over.

Maintaining the victim's position is also paramount, particularly in water, where buoyancy can make it challenging to assess the extent of injuries. Stabilization can include using the head, neck, and body alignment to keep the victim in a secure position until professional help can arrive. Primary assessments for airway, breathing, and circulation should still be conducted, but priority is given to ensuring the victim does not move unnecessarily if a spinal injury is suspected.